Myringoplasty is a type of ear surgery that repairs a hole or tear in the eardrum. The eardrum is a thin membrane that vibrates when sound waves hit it, allowing us to hear. When it’s damaged, whether from infection, injury, or repeated ear inflammation, it can cause hearing loss and make the ear more prone to infections.
This procedure aims to restore the eardrum’s function and protect the middle ear, improving hearing and reducing the risk of future problems.
Myringoplasty involves closing a perforation in the eardrum using a graft, typically made from tissue taken from behind the ear or inside the ear canal. The graft acts as a patch, allowing the eardrum to heal and regain its ability to transmit sound effectively.
The surgery is usually performed under general anaesthesia and often done as a day procedure, meaning most patients can return home the same day. It is a precise, delicate operation that can significantly improve hearing and ear health when performed by an experienced ENT surgeon.
A small eardrum perforation can sometimes heal on its own. However, when the hole does not close or leads to repeated ear infections, surgical repair becomes necessary.
You may need a myringoplasty if you have:
Leaving a perforation untreated can increase the risk of chronic ear infections and further hearing decline, so timely treatment is important.
A perforated eardrum can sometimes go unnoticed, especially if the hole is small. However, larger tears or repeated infections usually cause symptoms that warrant medical attention.
Common signs include:
If these symptoms persist, it’s best to have your ear evaluated by an ENT specialist to confirm the diagnosis and prevent further complications.
Repairing the eardrum not only improves hearing but also strengthens the ear’s natural defences.
Some key benefits include:
Most patients experience noticeable improvement in both hearing and quality of life after a successful surgery.
The surgery is usually done under general anaesthesia. During the procedure:
The operation typically lasts 1 to 2 hours. Patients are observed for a short period after surgery and can usually go home the same day.
Before surgery, your ENT specialist will carry out a comprehensive ear examination and a hearing test (audiogram) to assess the extent of the damage.
Preparation may include:
Your doctor will guide you through each step so you feel well-informed and confident before your surgery.
Most patients recover comfortably and resume normal activities within one to two weeks. Hearing improvement may be gradual as the eardrum heals.
Aftercare tips for smooth recovery:
Mild discomfort, a blocked sensation, or slight drainage may occur initially. These are normal and usually resolve within days.
Myringoplasty is generally safe, with high success rates. However, as with all surgeries, there are some potential risks, which your ENT surgeon will discuss beforehand.
Possible complications include:
Choosing an experienced ENT surgeon helps minimise these risks and ensures the best possible outcome.
The surgeon’s fee for a one-ear (unilateral) myringoplasty is SGD750 – SGD2,400, and for both ears (bilateral) myringoplasty is SGD1,300 – SGD3,900.
This estimate does not include other associated costs such as hospital charges, anaesthesia, medications, or post-operative care. The total cost may vary based on the complexity of your condition, the need for additional tests, and your insurance coverage.
For a detailed cost breakdown and advice on insurance claims or a Letter of Guarantee (LOG), please contact our clinic to discuss your treatment plan.
You should see an ENT specialist if you experience persistent ear discharge, hearing loss, or known eardrum perforation. Early evaluation can prevent repeated infections and further hearing damage.
Myringoplasty offers a reliable, lasting solution to restore hearing and protect the ear, helping patients return to their daily lives with comfort and confidence.
The content provided on The ENT Specialist Centre website is for educational purposes only. It should not be used as a replacement for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment from a qualified healthcare provider.
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